And having swelling does not always mean a woman has preeclampsia. If you or your baby develop a health risk during your pregnancy. However, swelling does not need to be present to make the diagnosis. Most people who have uncomplicated pregnancies usually have about 7 to 10 appointments in total. This can indicate diabetes or preeclampsia (a condition characterized by high blood pressure, proteinuria, and swelling due to fluid retention). Urine test to measure sugar and protein levels. Physical exam of the mother to identify problems or discomforts, like swelling of the hands and feet Through this form of preventive health care, women can learn from skilled health personnel about healthy behaviours during pregnancy, better understand warning signs during pregnancy and childbirth, and receive social, emotional and psychological support at this critical time in their lives. Measurement of the uterus to check for proper growth of the fetus A typical prenatal visit may include any or all of the following: In addition, counseling and guidance are provided regarding various aspects of pregnancy, including weight gain, exercise, nutrition, and overall health. Patients are encouraged to attend monthly checkups during the first two trimesters and in the third trimester gradually increasing to weekly visits. During prenatal visits, tests are performed on both the mother and the baby to assess any potential risks, to treat any maternal or fetal complications, and to keep an eye on the growth and development of the fetus. The goal of prenatal care is not only to provide the best care for the pregnant woman and the unborn child, but also to prepare the mother-to-be for the delivery of a healthy baby. What happens during the prenatal care visits? Almost 2,000 obstetricians are certified annually. Obstetricians (and other healthcare providers who specialize in maternal-fetal medicine, reproductive endocrinology, and/or infertility) are certified by the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Perinatologists are also called maternal-fetal specialists. An obstetrician who specializes in care of women with high-risk pregnancies. CNMs are certified by the American College of Nurse Midwives. Some midwives work with healthcare providers while some work on an independent basis. A nurse who has additional training to care for women with low-risk pregnancies. Nurse practitioners are certified by either the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners or the American Nurses Credentialing Center.Ĭertified nurse midwife (CNM). A nurse with specialized training who can provide women's healthcare. An OB-GYN also specializes in many gynecological health issues.įamily physician (FP). A healthcare provider who has specialized training in primary care, including obstetrics. In addition to questions about medical and surgical. Obstetrician/gynecologist (OB/GYN). A healthcare provider who has specialized training in the care of women during pregnancy, labor, and delivery. A hip replacement may present limitations in range of motion for patient positioning during delivery. Prenatal care can be provided by various medical professionals, including the following: Additional prenatal care may be necessary if there are any preexisting medical conditions, like diabetes, present in the mother or if complications arise while carrying the baby to term. This schedule may vary depending on your personal medical condition and your healthcare provider's preference. For normal pregnancies without significant complications, prenatal exams are usually scheduled as follows:Įvery month from the 1st week through the 28th weekĮvery two weeks from the 29th week through the 36th week Growth scans – these most often happen in the third trimester if your midwife or doctor is concerned about your baby’s growth.Prenatal Medical Care The importance of early prenatal medical careĪs soon as a woman discovers she is pregnant, she should establish a schedule of prenatal care with her healthcare provider for her entire pregnancy. Your first appointment will be the longest of your first trimester visits.This scan can tell you what sex your baby is, if you choose to ask. Anatomy scan – this happens around 18-20 weeks, and checks your baby is growing as expected, and for any problems. Neuchal translucency scan – this is part of the combined screening for Down syndrome and other conditions, and must be done between 11 weeks two days and 13 weeks six days.Dating scan – this happens in the first 14 weeks of pregnancy to check when your baby is due, and whether there’s one baby, or more!.Most women have at least one ultrasound during pregnancy. Later in pregnancy, scans may be offered for other reasons – to monitor the baby’s growth or the position of the placenta, for example. Ultrasound scans are offered during pregnancy for a variety of reasons, including to determine your due date, whether you’re expecting more than one baby, and to check they’re developing normally.
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